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4/11/2025

What Is The 0-Step Phase?

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What is the 0-step phase?
 
The 0-step phase refers to the very beginning of the sprinting pattern (right before or just as the athlete begins to accelerate). A strong starting stance sets the tone and influences how effectively the athlete transitions into their speed solutions.
 
At The U of Strength, we apply a principle-based approach. Instead of coaching exact positions, we teach movement concepts and take into consideration individual constraints (structure, experience level, sporting background, compensation patterns, injury history & action capabilities).
 
See below for the different concepts we highlight during the 0-step phase of the acceleration pattern:
  • Effective line of force application
  • Center of gravity management
  • Total body projection (horizontal emphasis)
  • Knee separation
  • Generate force in the opposite direction of the action
  • Eyes focused on the relevant source(s) of perceptual information
  • Forefoot pressurization
  • Parallel relationship between trunk & shin angles
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1/20/2025

Speed Vs. Gamespeed

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The distinction between speed and gamespeed development lies in their focus and how they are applied to athletic performance.
 
Speed development refers to improving an athlete’s ability to move as fast as possible in a preplanned direction. This includes acceleration, max velocity, and curved patterns. The requirements for speed development are solely on the physical system:
  • Force potential 
  • Elasticity
  • Limb velocity 
  • Pretensioning
  • Muscle slack reduction
  • Rate of relaxation
  • Positional awareness
 
There’s minimal psychological variability because it’s performed in controlled settings, like running on a track or during isolated speed drills.
 
On the other hand, gamespeed development is more complex and context dependent. It refers to the ability to apply speed effectively in a game or sport-specific context. It incorporates decision-making, adaptability, and responsiveness to sensory information. There’s an emphasis on perception-action coupling, decision-making, and adapting to opponents, teammates, or dynamic scenarios.
 
The requirements for gamespeed are a combination of the physical and psychological systems:
  • Speed expression with contextual conditions (chaotic & high-pressure environment)
  • Connecting acceleration, max velocity & curved speed solutions with perceptual information (opponents, teammates, etc.) & cognition (effective decision-making abilities)
  • Tactical awareness 
  • Anticipation
  • Pattern recognition 
 
Speed development is about maximizing raw athletic capabilities in controlled settings. Gamespeed development integrates physical, psychological, and environmental complexities of competition. Both have a place in the training process, but when the focus is on only getting faster the individual will have difficulty transferring these skills and qualities to sport. The one with high gamespeed might not necessarily be the fastest but excels in solving problems in the dynamic and chaotic environments.


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    Jamie Smith is a proud husband and father, passionate about all things relating to athletic development and a life long learner, who is open to unorthodox ideas as long they are beneficial to his athletes. 

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