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11/27/2025

Team Sport Athletes Are Not Sprinters: Why the Speed Model Must Match the Sport

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One of the most common mistakes in athletic development is forcing team sport athletes into a rigid sprinter’s model. Track mechanics are highly refined, beautifully so, but football, soccer, lacrosse, basketball, and hockey do not unfold in straight lines, perfectly timed reps, or predictable environments.
 
Team sports are chaotic. They’re decision rich. They’re filled with pressure, traffic, and constant interaction with an opponent. And because of that, athletes need adaptable speed, not just technical speed.
 
Rather than teaching athletes to look like sprinters, we treat 0-step, acceleration, and max-velocity mechanics as skills, tools athletes can pull from when the game demands it. The goal isn’t to mold everyone into the same pattern. The goal is to expand each athlete’s movement options.
 
CLA Over a “Correct” Technical Model
 
A better way to understand speed in team sports comes from the idea of a speed signature, the unique characteristics of an individual’s motor strategies. It reflects how an athlete solves movement problems based on their own constraints.
 
These constraints come from both the body and the mind:

1. Physical Constraints
  • Structure & limb lengths
  • Type of mover (muscular vs. elastic)
  • Force potential & rate of force development
  • Force expression
  • Pretensioning strategies
  • Limb velocities
  • Elasticity
  • Muscle slack reduction

​2. Psychological Constraints
  • Perceptual attunement
  • Decision-making
  • Anticipation
  • Pattern recognition
  • Problem-solving
 
Put simply: athletes move the way they do for a reason, and that reason goes far deeper than technique alone.
 
A track sprinter operates in a stable environment where technique can be honed. A team sport athlete operates in a landscape of uncertainty where technique must change constantly to meet new demands. Their speed signature is a dynamic system, not a fixed model.
 
Principles Over Prescriptions
 
Speed development shouldn’t be about chasing perfect positions. Yet many still coach like it is, correcting every angle, every foot strike, every arm swing.
 
But overcoaching makes athletes slower. It pulls them out of the flow state and into their heads. You can’t solve chaotic movement problems while thinking about your knee height.
 
Instead of forcing mechanics, we guide speed solutions with:
  • Principles
  • Task design
  • Feeling & awareness
  • Problems that athletes must solve through movement
 
Speed Principles
 
These remain consistent regardless of sport or technique:
  • Effective line of force application
  • Center of gravity management
  • Total body projection
  • Knee separation
  • Generating force opposite the direction of travel
  • Swing-leg retraction
  • “Attack” or “bounce” off the ground
 
These principles can be expressed in many ways depending on the athlete’s constraints and the game’s demands. That’s the point. We want adaptability, not conformity.
 
The Goal: Not Sprinters, but Athletes Who Can Sprint
 
Team sport athletes don’t need to be sprinters, but they absolutely need to sprint. They need the physical qualities and technical tools to express speed under pressure, fatigue, and uncertainty.
 
By building a broad motor toolbox, we help athletes:
  • Expand their movement options
  • Understand their shapes
  • Adapt their patterns to new situations
  • Express speed confidently in the chaos of real sport
 
Speed is not a model. It’s a solution. And the best athletes are the ones who can find the right solution at the right moment, no matter how messy the environment becomes.


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10/28/2025

​Principle-Driven Plyometrics: Speaking the Same Language as Speed

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One of the guiding principles in our programming is complementarity, organizing training elements so they communicate with each other. Every movement should serve the broader objective of athletic transfer, not exist in isolation.
 
When it comes to speed development, that means aligning our plyometric work with the specific speed pattern we’re targeting. The goal isn’t just to “jump more” or “move faster,” but to help athletes feel and own the same shapes, pressures, and force vectors that are required for effective high speed athletic actions.
 
When the drill and the plyometric speak the same language, the body listens, coordination sharpens, intent increases, and the adaptations actually stick. That’s how you drive meaningful transfer, not by rehearsing random or disconnected movements.
 
The Complementary Framework
 
We divide our plyometric work into two broad categories, extensive and intensive, and align both with the specific speed emphasis of the session: acceleration, max velocity, or curved sprinting.
 
This structure allows the athlete’s nervous system to connect the dots between the sensations of jumping and sprinting, the shapes, the ground contacts, and the rhythm.
 
Extensive Plyometrics
(Used for rhythm, coordination, and force direction awareness)

1. Acceleration Emphasis:
  • Bent-leg ankle jumps, hops, & bounds — Promoting low projection angles & horizontal force application.
2. Max Velocity Emphasis:
  • Straight-leg ankle jumps, hops, & bounds — Reinforcing stiffness, vertical projection, & rapid ground exchange.
3. Curved Speed Emphasis:
  • Curved straight- & bent-leg ankle jumps, hops, & bounds — Teaching athletes to manage pressure shifts & shape changes through bends.
 
Intensive Plyometrics
(Used for high force production and elasticity under load)

1. Acceleration Emphasis:
  • Resisted, depth jumps, & max-distance efforts — Emphasizing horizontal projection.
2. Max Velocity Emphasis:
  • Accelerated, drop jumps, & max-height efforts — Emphasizing vertical stiffness & elastic rebound.
3. Curved Speed Emphasis:
  • Max distance or height with large or small bends — Challenging coordination & force redirection in curvilinear patterns.
 
Connecting It All
 
This approach ensures that every plyometric task means something. Instead of stacking unrelated drills, we’re constructing an ecosystem of movement, where each jump, bound, and hop reinforces the same sensory and mechanical language as the sprint pattern it supports.
 
The result? Athletes who don’t just practice speed but understand it through the way they move. They feel the ground differently, organize force more efficiently, and express the movement solutions their sport demands.

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6/1/2025

Dirty Speed Development: Training for Chaos Moving Beyond Perfect Reps to Build Adaptable, Game-Ready Athletes

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Speed development is often boxed into a narrow lane: clean mechanics, straight lines, and high-volume of “perfect” reps. While there’s value in technique, this overly sterile approach misses a critical truth:
 
Sport isn’t clean. It’s chaotic, unpredictable, and full of disruptions.
 
At The U of Strength, we believe speed training should reflect that reality. That’s why we embrace what we call Dirty Speed Development, a methodology built around variability, interference, and adaptability.
 
The Problem with “Perfect”
 
Too many speed drills are rehearsals, not development. The athlete gets into a familiar setup, hits the same angles, and moves in predictable ways. The outcome? They may look great in training but struggle to apply that speed in sporting scenarios.
 
Why? Because in sport:
  • Opponents don’t run in straight lines.
  • Decisions are made in milliseconds.
  • Disruptions are constant.
 
That’s where Dirty Speed comes in.
 
What is Dirty Speed Development?
 
Dirty Speed is our term for speed training that’s deliberately messy. It introduces layered challenges and micro-disruptions to force the athlete to problem-solve on the fly.
 
It’s not about chasing perfect form. It’s about developing functional speed that holds up under pressure.
 
How We Introduce Disruption
 
Here are a few of our favorite tools to add complexity to our speed drills:
1. 
Throwing Patterns (Fake & Real)
Med ball throws, especially fakes and rotational throws, disrupt rhythm and shape. Athletes must accelerate while separating upper and lower body movement, a key skill in field and court sports.

2. Perturbations
Mini collisions and chaotic resistance create instability and force the athlete to regain control quickly without breaking stride.

3. Obstacles
Whether it’s boxes or hurdles, or opponent distractions, obstacles force athletes to make split-second decisions on pathing and timing, increasing their spatial awareness and movement fluency.
 
Why It Matters
 
Dirty Speed isn’t about making drills harder for the sake of being “cool.” It’s a calculated strategy to:
  • Build self-organization strategies at higher velocities 
  • Prepare athletes for the movement chaos of competition
  • Improve resilience when plans break down
 
We’re not just preparing athletes to sprint fast. We’re preparing them to stay fast when it gets messy.
 
Final Thoughts: Chase Adaptability
 
If your speed drills always look picture-perfect, they’re probably too easy. In contrast, Dirty Speed embraces imperfection. It forces athletes to adapt, recover, and solve problems at full speed, skills that are far more valuable than clean reps in closed environments.
 
Because at the end of the day, the fastest athlete on the stopwatch doesn’t always win. The one who can adapt, respond, and recover the quickest usually does.
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4/11/2025

What Is The 0-Step Phase?

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What is the 0-step phase?
 
The 0-step phase refers to the very beginning of the sprinting pattern (right before or just as the athlete begins to accelerate). A strong starting stance sets the tone and influences how effectively the athlete transitions into their speed solutions.
 
At The U of Strength, we apply a principle-based approach. Instead of coaching exact positions, we teach movement concepts and take into consideration individual constraints (structure, experience level, sporting background, compensation patterns, injury history & action capabilities).
 
See below for the different concepts we highlight during the 0-step phase of the acceleration pattern:
  • Effective line of force application
  • Center of gravity management
  • Total body projection (horizontal emphasis)
  • Knee separation
  • Generate force in the opposite direction of the action
  • Eyes focused on the relevant source(s) of perceptual information
  • Forefoot pressurization
  • Parallel relationship between trunk & shin angles
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1/20/2025

Speed Vs. Gamespeed

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The distinction between speed and gamespeed development lies in their focus and how they are applied to athletic performance.
 
Speed development refers to improving an athlete’s ability to move as fast as possible in a preplanned direction. This includes acceleration, max velocity, and curved patterns. The requirements for speed development are solely on the physical system:
  • Force potential 
  • Elasticity
  • Limb velocity 
  • Pretensioning
  • Muscle slack reduction
  • Rate of relaxation
  • Positional awareness
 
There’s minimal psychological variability because it’s performed in controlled settings, like running on a track or during isolated speed drills.
 
On the other hand, gamespeed development is more complex and context dependent. It refers to the ability to apply speed effectively in a game or sport-specific context. It incorporates decision-making, adaptability, and responsiveness to sensory information. There’s an emphasis on perception-action coupling, decision-making, and adapting to opponents, teammates, or dynamic scenarios.
 
The requirements for gamespeed are a combination of the physical and psychological systems:
  • Speed expression with contextual conditions (chaotic & high-pressure environment)
  • Connecting acceleration, max velocity & curved speed solutions with perceptual information (opponents, teammates, etc.) & cognition (effective decision-making abilities)
  • Tactical awareness 
  • Anticipation
  • Pattern recognition 
 
Speed development is about maximizing raw athletic capabilities in controlled settings. Gamespeed development integrates physical, psychological, and environmental complexities of competition. Both have a place in the training process, but when the focus is on only getting faster the individual will have difficulty transferring these skills and qualities to sport. The one with high gamespeed might not necessarily be the fastest but excels in solving problems in the dynamic and chaotic environments.


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    Jamie Smith is a proud husband and father, passionate about all things relating to athletic development and a life long learner, who is open to unorthodox ideas as long they are beneficial to his athletes. 

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